Bangkok’s existing mixed fruit orchards are tree diversity hotspots for city greening
نویسندگان
چکیده
Abstract Bangkok’s Inner Orchard (BIO), located in the west peri-urban area of city, provides both fresh products and ecological benefits to its inhabitants. Although this unique forest-like cultivation mixed fruit trees growing on dikes has potential become an urban forest, it never been thoroughly investigated. Urban expansion is a threat orchard. Sustainable cities must maintain balance between development environment. In study, six orchards were surveyed by collecting data tree species, plant height, crown width, location analyzed identify orchard areas covered forest canopy clarify structure species diversity orchards. Overall, 98.64% within was evaluated using cover analysis. Analysis BIO revealed that average height greater than common trees. Tree analysis showed Shannon index value 2.53, indicating mid-range diversity. Older whereas newer orchards, replanted after major flood drought events, lesser species. order protect long-term, essential apply appropriate conservation strategies. Including Bangkok greening scheme would cause rapid increases green per capita ratio. Both food agriculture concepts could be applied existing which represent new types. thus act as hotspot for Bangkok.
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ژورنال
عنوان ژورنال: Urban Ecosystems
سال: 2023
ISSN: ['1573-1642', '1083-8155']
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11252-023-01352-w